The AI boom is driving unprecedented demand for electricity—and reshaping how power is delivered. In this Blueprint episode, Bloom Energy Founder and CEO KR Sridhar shares how the company is enabling speedy on-site power for data centers and critical infrastructure. Partnering with Morgan Stanley, the company raised capital by translating its innovation in technology and energy into a clear investor proposition, which supported its next phase of growth.
KR Sridar:
When you think about the AI boom, for the first time in human history, we are manufacturing intelligence.
And those data centers consume more power than the biggest refineries in the world.
When you need gigawatts worth of power, the size of some small nation’s worth of power, coming into one single data center, the electric grid was not designed for that.
And that's where Bloom comes in.
Sridar:
What we do at Bloom Energy is we take a molecule, whether it's biogas, natural gas, hydrogen, and, without combusting it, we extract the chemical energy in that molecule to make electricity.
And because we don't burn, there is no air pollution. It requires no water and it makes no noise. You can locate it right where you need the electricity.
And today, you can find our Bloom Boxes in almost all segments of commercial and industrial customers.
In the very early days, when I had to go make a pitch about this to venture capitalists,
we had to just completely educate them from the basic understanding to get the company funded.
It was around 2007 that we were looking for funding and our early investors had a great relationship with Morgan Stanley.
Skip Grow:
A lot of investors weren't sure which box to put Bloom in. Is it a technology company? Is it a power company? In this case, using bankers who understood both technology and power, allowed us to best communicate that story to investors.
We were able to help them raise capital at the asset level, which allowed them to offer to their customers a lease or a power purchase agreement solution rather than an upfront capital cost.
We have been a tax equity provider for them for a number of years, and we became a customer as well x several years ago.
We installed Bloom servers in our Purchase, New York facility as well as our headquarters here in Manhattan.
Through that customer experience, they got to have much greater knowledge of what this product and technology was capable of doing.
Being a private company and then transitioning to a public company is a huge transition.
And what you really need is a financial partner who understands your technology, who understands the energy sector, who understands the electricity sector, and knows why this disruption in an industrial age sector can happen with a technology minded company.
Stephen Byrd:
Morgan Stanley was the lead on the IPO of Bloom Energy and so me and my team really were thinking through not just where the company was today but importantly, as we fast forwarded to much greater scale, where were they going to be? And we liked what we saw in terms of an incredibly large market with minimal competition, with a product from Bloom Energy that was very efficient, very elegant, and with the potential to drop in cost a lot.
It took Steven to really understand it and articulate this to everybody. And he also realized the role that Bloom could play as an on-site power in a very disruptive manner.
Now with the AI boom, that's our big growth area.
Byrd:
So as these data center developers are eagerly looking for power, there are very few options that can be put in place very quickly. Bloom Energy's fuel cells can be installed in a couple of months. That's very rare. And what we're seeing now is incredibly rapid growth at Bloom.
Grow:
As they grow, their needs change and we're able to provide those different services according to their needs.
We were there with private equity, we were there with direct investment, the IPO, as well as private wealth management.
Bloom Energy is sometimes thought of as an overnight success, but it really hasn't been. It's the culmination of a lot of work. But the last year or two have been really transformative.
The future for Bloom Energy, in my opinion, is very exciting.
We set out Bloom with a bold mission statement of being accessible, affordable and abundant electricity for everybody on the planet.
We are prepared for the challenge and we’ll grow as fast as we can.
We want to become more productive, more profitable, and more useful to humanity.
This is where we see the future going.
Steve Huffman: A big reason we wanted to take the company public is because our users and moderators feel this deep sense of ownership over Reddit. And justifiably right – they created Reddit, and we wanted the opportunity for them to be actual owners. And what happened is actually better than we could have even dreamed of.
Reddit is a community of communities. Communities are made of people. And so therefore, Reddit is the most human place on the internet. Reddit is a place powered by people, we should be owned by people. Giving our users and moderators and then just retail investors at large, the ability to own Reddit. I think it very much fits in the Reddit ethos.
We've known the team at Morgan Stanley for a very long time. They've been helpful, shepherding us on growing the business and getting us on the path to go public. (They) understand how Reddit's different. And so they know what the opportunities are and maybe what some of the challenges will be.
Kate Claassen: Every IPO has some really clear selling points, some really clear referendums. We're meeting with investors who have very diverse, investing backgrounds. And so we really focused on being able to tell the story to any type of investor.
Steve Huffman: One of the things that I talked about with our team at Morgan Stanley is I felt like we were getting lumped in with, you know, other kind of similarly scaled ads companies and what Reddit was wasn't coming through.
Kate Claassen: What we did is we brought a number of the mods from communities to Morgan Stanley to meet with investors. This is the first ever investor day prior to a company going public.
The investors left a full day of meetings with more energy and more excitement, which is a feat.
And so being able to lay that foundation was really special and is why we've repeated it for so many others following the innovation for Reddit.
Steve Huffman: I think that was really a turning point in our conversations with investors where they could see that Reddit was a unique thing on the internet.
Kate Claassen: One of the reasons that Morgan Stanley was able to win this IPO is the fact that we're an integrated investment bank. And so the very first conversation that we had with Steve about the IPO, we were talking about Tanya and her team and what she could achieve.
Tanya Hoffman: A directed share program allows an issuer to reserve a portion of the shares during the IPO process and allocate those shares to their employees, friends and family, anyone who's really been instrumental in that IPO journey. And so for Reddit, when we awarded the mandate for the IPO, inviting their community, the user community into the process was very important.
Steve Huffman: And then the IPO, our users got to invest alongside the pros. And I'm so honored we were able to create that opportunity for them.
Tanya Hoffman: With the Reddit story, I think it was so important because we touched so many different parts of the organization, right? So, directed share program, yes. They were also a stock plan client of ours, and then cash management. They were a cash management client. So it really just embodies what the integrated firm can offer them.
Steve Huffman: Preparing to be a public company is a lot of work. Being a public company, we actually really enjoy. Now the tone has completely changed. The moderators are shareholders. They're like, Steve, we want to grow.
Now we're on the same team. And I think that's, it's great for us, it's great for them, it's great for the platform. And I think being public provided that alignment.
Praveer: We here at Figma believe the process of company building isn't something that's done overnight. It's gonna continue to change and iterate, and you're going to be presented with new opportunities over time.
One of the superpowers that I've been able to unlock is when I find that partner that can help and guide us in different ways. It’s super empowering to me, as a leader.
Figma is a platform for product development and design teams to come together and build the best world-class products and digital experiences. We are a platform that enables you to bring your designer, your developer, your marketer, your PM, the whole team, to come and coalesce around the ideas that will ultimately become the products of the future.
We grew from about 25 individuals when I joined to, I think, we’re just shy of about 2000 people today.
Shaan: When we started the relationship with Figma, it was a very small company at the time. The beauty of having an integrated firm and Morgan Stanley is there are so many different challenges a company faces. It's not just the IPO but years ahead of that IPO, the employee education on the wealth side, working with Scott and his team to make sure Praveer and his team are ready.
Scott: For Praveer, we focused on private wealth management for the C-suite, financial literacy for the broad population, cap table management for the employee base, and corporate cash for the company.
And corporate cash is managing excess balance sheet cash, for private and public companies. Every dollar that we can optimize for to then take that and build and help grow the company.
Praveer: They presented to us a number of different ideas just by virtue of understanding our business in really unique ways.